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Trinidad and Tobago, an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. From its original settlement by Amerindians to its colonisation by the British, the nation has undergone significant changes. Settlement by the Amerindians The history of Trinidad and Tobago begins over 7,000 years ago when the islands …
Comoros, officially known as the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelago island nation located in the Indian Ocean. Its history is rich and diverse, shaped by various civilisations and colonial powers. We will explore the journey of Comoros from colonisation to independence, highlighting key events, cultural influences, and the struggles faced by the nation. …
Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. From its early beginnings as a home to ancient civilisations to its struggle for independence from colonial rule, Malawi’s past is filled with fascinating stories and significant events. Prehistoric times: Ancient inhabitants and cultural artefacts The paleontological …
Benin, located in the western African forest region, has a rich history that spans several centuries. From its origins as a collection of independent states in the pre-colonial period to its eventual colonisation by the French, the history of Benin is a story of political, cultural, and economic evolution. The founding of the kingdom The …
Somalia, a nation in the Horn of Africa, has a rich and complex history spanning centuries. From early settlements and the influence of Arab traders to European colonisation and eventual independence, the Somali people have experienced significant political, social, and cultural changes. Early history: Arab traders and Islamic influence The history of Somalia dates back …
Where is Ghana? Ghana is a country in Western Africa. Situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, it is bordered by Burkina Faso, Togo and Cote d’Ivoire. Ghana was the first black African country south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. The modern state of Ghana is named after the …
Where is the Dominican Republic? The Dominican Republic is a country in the West Indies that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola, the second-largest island of the Greater Antilles chain in the Caribbean Sea. Haiti, also an independent republic, occupies the western third of the island. The capital of the Dominican Rebublic is Santo Domingo. …
Where is Saint Lucia? Saint Lucia is an island in the Caribbean Sea. It is the second largest of the Windward group. Castries is the capital city. Saint Lucia was first known as “Louanalao” by the Arawak Indians in 200 AD, meaning “Island of the Iguanas,” and then “Hewanorra,” in 800 AD when the Carib …
Where is the Gambia? The Republic of The Gambia is the smallest country within mainland Africa and is sandwiched by Senegal. Banjul is the capital and the largest city in the Gambia. The Gambia has long been home to several different ethnic groups who have maintained their individual cultural traditions; as such, the country has …
Brazil, the largest country in South America, is known for its diverse culture and rich history. The nation’s development has been shaped by centuries of colonisation, imperial rule, and eventual independence. The discovery and early colonisation of Brazil The arrival of the Portuguese The modern history of Brazil began in April 1500, when a fleet …
Grenada is one of the smallest independent countries in the western hemisphere. Known as the Spice island, it is the world’s second-largest producer of nutmeg after Indonesia and a significant producer of mace, cinnamon, ginger and cloves. It also boasts beautiful scenery with fertile valleys, rainforests and mountain lakes. Saint George’s is the capital city …
Where is Haiti? Haiti is in the western one-third of the island of Hispaniola between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island. Port-au-Prince is the capital city of Haiti. When was Haiti colonised? Haiti was first colonised by the Spanish who enslaved the native …
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, has a rich history that spans centuries. This landlocked nation in Southern Africa has undergone significant transformations, from early migrations to claiming territory and diplomatic relations with Great Britain. The Swazi people, a Bantu-speaking ethnic group, are known for their vibrant culture and rich heritage. They inhabit the tree-studded grasslands …
Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Niger is a country steeped in history and rich cultural heritage. From its early civilisations to its struggle for independence and its journey towards democratic governance, Niger’s history is a tapestry of triumphs, challenges, and resilience. Early traces of civilisation Niger has been home to human civilisations for …
Burundi, a landlocked country in East Africa, is known for its rich history and complex ethnic relations. From its pre-colonial era to the present day, the region has witnessed a series of political upheavals and ethnic tensions. Pre-colonial Burundi: A land shaped by indigenous peoples The history of Burundi stretches back to the 16th century …
Rwanda, a land-locked country in Eastern Africa, has a rich and complex history stretching centuries. From the dominance of the Tutsi over the Hutu to the tragic events of the 1994 genocide, Rwanda’s past is marked by both triumphs and tragedies. Early Settlements in Rwanda Rwanda’s history stretches back to at least 10,000 BCE when …
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has a rich and complex history, marked by periods of remarkable prosperity and devastating conflict and human rights abuses. Early history and the emergence of kingdoms The first inhabitants Evidence suggests that the area now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo was populated as early as …
The history of Saint Kitts and Nevis is intertwined with the colonisation efforts of the British and French in the Caribbean. These islands, known for their natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, have played a significant role in the development of the West Indies. People The majority of the population is black, with a small …
Liberia, located on the west coast of Africa, has a fascinating history spanning from its colonisation to its fight for independence. The American Colonization Society and the Birth of a Colony In the early 19th century, the United States grappled with the question of what to do about slavery. The American Colonization Society, founded in …
The history of The Bahamas is a tale of exploration, colonisation, and cultural diversity. Situated in the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies, this island country has a rich past that spans centuries. From the indigenous Lucayans to the arrival of Christopher Columbus and the subsequent colonisation by European powers, the history of The Bahamas …
The Garifuna people have a rich and captivating history that spans centuries and continents. From their origins as a blend of West African slaves and indigenous Caribbean populations to their migration and settlement in Central America, the Garifuna have carved out a unique cultural identity that is celebrated and cherished to this day. Garifuna origins …
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a picturesque Caribbean nation, holds a rich history that dates back centuries. From the indigenous tribes to European colonisation and the struggles for independence, this article takes you on a captivating journey through time. Discover the fascinating stories of the Ciboney, Arawak, Carib, Garifuna and the impact of British rule …
Belize is a small country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west. It has a rich and fascinating history dating back thousands of years. From the ancient Maya civilisation to European colonisation and eventual independence, Belize has undergone significant transformations. Ancient Maya civilization: The foundation of Belize Long …
The early 20th century saw an increasing push for self-government in Jamaica, fueled by dissatisfaction with the Crown Colony system and the hardships faced by the island’s population. In 1938, widespread unrest and strikes led to the formation of the first labour unions and political parties. The Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (BITU), founded by Sir …
